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Eduard Sachau
Carl Eduard Sachau (20 July 1845, Neumünster – 17 September 1930, Berlin) was a German orientalist.
==Biography==
He studied oriental languages at the Universities of Kiel and Leipzig, obtaining his PhD at Halle in 1867. Sachau became a professor extraordinary of Semitic philology (1869) and a full professor (1872) at the University of Vienna, and in 1876, a professor at the University of Berlin, where he was appointed director of the new Seminar of Oriental languages (1887).〔(Die Nachfolger der Exegeten: deutschsprachige Erforschung des Vorderen ) by Ludmila Hanisch〕〔(Plett - Schmidseder ) by K. G. Saur Verlag GmbH & Company, Walter De Gruyter Incorporated〕
He travelled to the Near East on several occasions (see his book ''Reise in Syrien und Mesopotamien'', published 1883) . He is especially noteworthy for his work on Syriac and other Aramaic dialects. He was an expert on Persian polymath Al-Biruni and wrote a translation of ''Kitab ta'rikh al-Hind'', Al-Biruni's encyclopedic work on India.〔(WorldCat title ) Kitab al-Biruni fi tahqiq ma lil-Hind, etc.〕〔(Brockhaus' Zeno.org ) Kleines Konversations-Lexikon〕
While a student at Kiel, he became part of the fraternity ''Teutonia Kiel'' (1864). He was a member of the Vienna and the Prussian Academy of Sciences, and an honorary member of the Royal Asiatic Society in London and the American Oriental Society. He worked as a consultant in the planning and construction of the Baghdad Railway. Among his better known students was Eugen Mittwoch, a founder of modern Islamic studies in Germany.〔"Paragraph based on translated text from an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia".〕
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